Ikigo c'ubushakashatsi c'inganda ca Huajing caratanguje "Raporo y'ubushakashatsi bwimbitse n'ivyifuzo vy'ugutegura ishoramari ku isoko ry'inganda z'amaroboti ry'Ubushinwa kuva mu 2025 gushika mu 2031" kugira ngo rifashe amashirahamwe, ibigo vy'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, ibigo vy'ishoramari n'ibindi bice mu gutahura iterambere ry'inganda, umurongo w'iterambere ry'inganda3 n'akazoza (61). -2,98%). Iyi raporo irongowe n’umugwi w’abashakashatsi wo mu kigo c’ubushakashatsi c’inganda ca Huajing biciye mu myaka y’ubushakashatsi bwo gukurikirana inganda z’amarobo, hakoreshejwe ubushakashatsi bushingiye ku biro, ubushakashatsi bw’ingero, n’isesengura ry’uburyo kugira ngo umuntu asobanure neza isoko ry’inganda z’amarobo no gutohoza cane amahirwe yo gukora ubucuruzi muri iyo nganda; Ikoreshwa ry’ubuhinga ry’ibigereranyo vy’ubushakashatsi, isuzuma ry’ingero nyinshi ry’ingaruka z’ishoramari ry’inganda, n’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere vyitondewe.
Amarobot azwi nk'"amabuye y'agaciro ari hejuru y'inganda zikora ibikoresho". Dukurikije insobanuro y’Ishirahamwe Mpuzamakungu ry’Ivy’Imirongo Ngenderwako (ISO), amaroboti ni ibikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bubereye, bishobora kwigendera, gukoresha canke gushiramwo ibintu. Dushingiye ku "Classification of Robots" (GB/T39405-2020) yasohowe n'ubuyobozi bwa Leta bujejwe gucungera isoko n'ubuyobozi bw'igihugu bujejwe gushinga amategeko mu kwezi kwa cumi na kumwe 2020, amaroboti ashobora gushirwa mu migwi y'amaroboti y'inganda, amaroboti y'abantu ku giti cabo/ayo mu rugo, amaroboti y'ibikorwa vya Leta, amaroboti y'ibikorwa bidasanzwe, n'ayandi maroboti akoreshwa mu murima.
Intara n’ibisagara bitandukanye vyo mu gihugu cose vyarishuye n’umwete iyo nsiguro y’igihugu, bishiraho ingingo zijanye n’ubuhinga bushasha n’ubushakashatsi ku buhinga bwa robo, guhinga amatsinda y’inganda n’ibigo, kwagura no gushiramwo ibikorwa. Intara zimwe zimwe n’ibisagara vyahuje inganda zifise akamaro mu karere n’ivya nkenerwa vyihariye kugira ngo biteze imbere iterambere riranga kandi ritandukanye ry’inganda z’amarobo zikikuje ubuvuzi, ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro n’ibindi, kugira ngo haboneke ubuhinga bwihariye bw’inganda n’ibintu bitandukanye vyo gukoresha mu turere dutandukanye.
Mu myaka ya vuba, ubuhinga bwo gukora amaroboti mu Bushinwa bwarerekanye ko buriko buratera imbere kandi bwacitse rimwe mu masoko manini y’amaroboti kw’isi yose. Bitegekanijwe ko mu mwaka w’2024, ubunini bw’isoko ry’amarobo ryo mu Bushinwa buzoshika ku madolari y’Amerika miliyaridi 25,1. Ukwo kwiyongera gukomeye guterwa ahanini n’ibintu bitandukanye nk’ugutera imbere kw’ibiciro vy’abakozi, ugukura kw’abantu gukomeye, n’uguhindura no gutera imbere kw’inganda zikora ibikoresho. Muri ico gihe nyene, infashanyo ikomeye iva ku ngingo ngenderwako z’igihugu be n’iterambere riramvye ry’ivyo isoko risaba vyatumye habaho iterambere rikomeye ry’inganda.
Ku bijanye n’ingero y’uruzitiro rw’inganda, uruzi rwo hejuru rwerekeza ku batanga ibihimba n’imirongo y’amaporogarama, n’ibihimba nyamukuru birimwo ama servo motors, abagabanya, abagenzuzi, aba sensors, ba screws, n’ibindi. Mu nyuma harimwo abaguzi ku giti cabo n’abaguzi b’ubudandaji (ivy’ikoreshwa), n’ibice vy’ikoreshwa vy’iherezo bifata ingingo nyinshi nk’uburezi, imyidagaduro, ivy’ugufungura, ubuvuzi, n’ukwigwanira kw’igihugu.
Raporo "Ivyiyumviro vy'ubushakashatsi bwimbitse n'igenamigambi ry'ishoramari ku isoko ry'inganda z'amaroboti ry'Ubushinwa kuva mu 2025 gushika mu 2031" itanga isesengura ryihariye ry'ibidukikije vy'iterambere n'imiterere y'isoko ry'inganda z'amaroboti. Ishimikiye kandi ku gusuzuma ingene inganda zishobora guhangana n’abandi be n’ingene amashirahamwe y’ingenzi akora. Ifatanije inzira y’iterambere n’ubumenyi ngirakamaro bw’inganda y’amarobo, ivuga mu ncamake ibintu vyiza n’ibibi vyo guteza imbere inganda kandi itanga ubuhanuzi bw’umwuga ku bijanye n’iterambere ry’inganda mu myaka iri imbere. Gufasha ibigo, ibigo vy’ubushakashatsi, ibigo vy’ishoramari, n’ibindi bigo mu gutahura iterambere rishasha n’imigenderanire y’amahiganwa mu bijanye n’ubuhinga, gutahura inzira y’iterambere ry’ubuhinga muri kazoza, gufata imbere y’igihe amahirwe y’ubudandaji, gutegura neza ingamba z’ishoramari, gutuma ubudandaji bukora neza, no kwirinda mu buryo bubereye ingorane mu bijanye n’ubudandaji.
Inkomoko nyamukuru z’amakuru y’iyi raporo ni uguhuza inkomoko z’intango n’iz’inyuma. Ishirahamwe ryacu ryashizeho uburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura amakuru imbere mu gihugu, kuyatunganya no kuyasesangura. Abashakashatsi bamaze kwegeranya amakuru, bakurikiza cane uburyo bwo gusuzuma n’ingingo mfatirwako z’amakuru z’ishirahamwe, bagahuza ubumenyi bwabo bwite mu vy’umwuga kugira ngo batunganye no gusuzuma amakuru baronka. Ubwa nyuma, ibivuye mu bushakashatsi bw’inganda bihuye n’ivyo biraronswa biciye ku mibare, ugusesangura no kubara.
